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CAROB
FLOUR
(FROM PODS OF PERUVIAN CAROB-TREE
Prosopis pallida)
IDENTIFICATION
The
Carob Flour has different presentations (fine, thick, etc.) and
it is use for food.
In Peru and Bolivia this product is well-known like Carob Flour.
In Argentina and Chile is called: Horchata or Aloja.
This product has different names in English like: Peruvian Carob
Flour, Carob-Tree Flour, Kiawe Flour (Hawaii - USA).

DESCRIPTION
The
Carob Flour is produced with the sheath of the Carob (Prosopis pallida),
that is one of the driest trees in Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. We
find a lot of these kind of trees in Peru and this tree grows up
very quickly, for this reason we find so many forest over one of
the most desolate areas of Peru. The climate helps to the trees
to grow up that’s why we find many varieties like Prosopis
juliflora, that comes from Puerto Rico and other parts of the Caribbean.
One
of the most important things that the Carob Flour give us is the
carbohydrates, specially the sucrose. This product help the Carob
Flour to be sweeter. For this reason this is a very energetic product,
but it would be better if you involve the Carob Flour with other
kind of cereals.
Fibers
are very important in the Carob Flour too, because fibers and carbohydrates
help our digestion, potassium is very important too, specially for
our health.
The
Carob Flour help the industry development food to grow up, and help
to look for a new fountain of animal foods. That’s why Carob
Flour has become in one of the most important natural substances.
Actually we can find people who use this product for humans in instead
of cocoa.
From
the Carob Flour we can obtain so many useful products like "Carob
Syrup", that is energetic and it's used for children and adults.
You can use the Carob coffee as a fountain of energy.
| CHEMISTRIES
CHARACTERISTICS |
| Colour |
Beige |
| Smell |
Characteristic |
| Flavour |
Characteristic |
| Granulometry |
Beige |
|
Components (g/100 g m.s.) |
|
|
Amino acids (g/100 g protein) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pattern
WHO/FAO
|
| Soluble sugars |
48.5 |
|
|
Hydroxyproline |
2.13 |
|
| Sucrose |
|
46.1 |
|
|
Aspartic acid |
8.51 |
|
| Fructose |
|
1.26 |
|
|
Threonine |
|
4.68 |
4 |
| Glucose |
|
1.02 |
|
|
Serine |
|
4.96 |
|
| Xylose |
|
0.27 |
|
|
Glutamic acid |
10.07 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Proline |
|
23.40 |
|
| Total fibers |
32.2 |
|
|
Glycine |
|
4.68 |
|
| Insoluble |
30.6 |
|
|
Alanine |
|
4.26 |
|
| Soluble |
1.6 |
|
|
Cysteine |
|
0.43 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Methionine |
|
0.57 |
|
| Protein (Nx6.25) |
8.1 |
|
|
Met+Cys |
|
1.00 |
3.5 |
| Adds of amino acids |
7.1 |
|
|
Valine |
|
7.80 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Isoleucine |
|
3.26 |
4 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Leucine |
|
7.94 |
7 |
| Fat |
0.77 |
|
|
Tyrosine |
|
2.84 |
|
| Ashes |
3.6 |
|
|
Phenylalanine |
2.98 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Tyr+Phe |
|
5.82 |
6 |
| |
|
|
|
Lysine |
|
4.26 |
5.5 |
| |
|
|
|
Histidine |
|
1.99 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Arginine |
|
4.82 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Tryptophan |
|
0.89 |
1 |
|
Minerals (g/kg
m.s.) |
|
|
Vitamins (mg/kg
sample) |
| Potassium |
26.5 |
|
|
Vitamin A |
not detected |
| Sodium |
1.1 |
|
|
Vitamin E |
5 |
| Calcium |
0.76 |
|
|
Vitamin B1 |
1.9 |
| Magnesium |
0.9 |
|
|
Vitamin B2 |
0.6 |
| Copper |
traces |
|
|
Vitamin B6 |
2.35 |
| Zinc |
traces |
|
|
Nicotinic acid |
31 |
| Manganese |
traces |
|
|
Vitamin C |
60 |
| Iron |
0.05 |
|
|
Folic acid |
0.18 |
| |
|
|
|
Calcium pantothenate |
10.5 |
Source: Cruz, Gaston. Production and characterization
of Prosopis seed galactomannan. Thesis doctoral. Diss. No. 13153.
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Zurich. Swiss. (1999).
USES
Meal composition use many ingredients that can be
used for humans and for different kind of animal’s food. The
Carob flour is an excellent product that can be used in instead
of other similar ingredients, for this reason it’s very important
in the development of new kind of products. That’s why some
industries use this product to improve the quantity of sales.
The Carob Flour can be used for human meal because
this product help to improve the sugar taste in different products
like cakes, chocolate cookies, bread, etc., but specially in products
that need more level of fibers. If you want you can use the Carob
flour in other specialties, for example in food that need fibers
and sugar. (soups, seasoning, ice cream stall, maize much). So we
can use it cook recipes as in instead of other kind of flours.
PACKING
Bags x 25 kg in Kraft paper, with etiquettes for
selling and distribution.
STORAGE
Keep
in a dry and clean place.
After the first time you open the packing, you should put the product
into a safe place or put the packing into a cover recipient.
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